A masterfully executed 18th-century copper engraving by Domenico Cunego, depicting the Arab philosopher Averroes. Part of the celebrated series based on Raphael’s Vatican frescoes.
Visual Details
Description
This striking portrait captures Averroes in profile with an intense gaze of concentration. The work highlights the intricate folds of his turban and his lean features. Cunego’s technique translates the fresco’s textures into sharp, precise lines that define the subject’s scholarly aura.
The Subject
Averroes (Ibn Rushd) is a key figure representing the bridge between Islamic scholarship and Western philosophy. Shown leaning over Pythagoras, his presence symbolizes the preservation and transmission of classical thought during the Middle Ages and its profound influence on the Renaissance.
Technical Specifications
Artist
Domenico Cunego (Italian, 1726–1803)
Original Painter
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, 1483–1520)
Medium
Copper Engraving / Etching
Date of Publication
Circa 1785
Series Title
Scuola d’Atene (The School of Athens)
Plate Number
No. 18
Inscriptions
“AVERROES ARABS” (Center), “RAPHAEL SANCTIUS Urb. pinx. in aed. Vaticanis.”
Paper Type
Laid paper (typical of late 18th-century European prints)
Dimensions (Approx)
44 x 32 cm
Origin
Rome, Italy
Historical Significance
Cunego was celebrated for his technical fidelity to the original Vatican frescoes. This 1780s series disseminated Raphael’s imagery to a European audience hungry for classical knowledge. Plate 18 highlights the intercultural dialogue that Raphael intended to portray in the Stanza della Segnatura.
Explore the School of Athens Series
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