SOCRATES

Domenico Cunego (1726-1803)

Fine Art Engraving after Raphael’s Masterpiece

A masterfully executed 18th-century copper engraving by Domenico Cunego, depicting the Greek philosopher Socrates. This piece is part of a celebrated series based on Raphael’s fresco “The School of Athens” in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City.

Visual Details

Description

This striking portrait showcases Cunego’s technical prowess in line engraving. The work captures Socrates in a strict profile, highlighting his iconic features and thick, curly beard. The use of heavy cross-hatching on the drapery creates a remarkable sense of three-dimensionality, showcasing the precision of the Neoclassical period.

The Subject

Socrates is depicted in Raphael’s fresco engaged in dialogue with a group of young men. As the father of moral philosophy and the inventor of the Socratic method, his presence in this series symbolizes the importance of questioning, dialectic, and the pursuit of ethical truth in Western thought.

Technical Specifications

Artist

Domenico Cunego (Italian, 1726–1803)

Original Painter

Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, 1483–1520)

Medium

Copper Engraving / Etching

Date of Publication

Circa 1785

Series Title

Scuola d’Atene (The School of Athens)

Plate Number

No. 26 (as indicated in the upper left corner)

Inscriptions

“SOCRATES” (Center), “RAPH. SANCT. Urb. pinxit in aed. Vatic.” (Lower margin)

Paper Type

Laid paper (typical of late 18th-century European prints)

Dimensions (Approx)

Plate mark: 440 x 320 mm

Origin

Rome, Italy

Historical Significance

Explore the School of Athens Series

Inquiry & Acquisition

Condition Reports.

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